Venezuela is located on the northern coast of South America, between 0 degrees 5' and 12 degrees 15 N, and 59 degrees 45' and 73 degrees 09 W. It covers 352,150 square miles. Venezuela is an incredibly diverse and beautiful country with a range of climates and weather. In the mountains and high plains it can get cooler with, for example in the popular city of Mrida, a fairly constant average daytime temperature ranges from 19-24 degrees (66 - 75 F). Unauthorized . )9.257 (2016 est. Political science researcher, Georgia State University. ), total: 2,561,556 (2020 est. Other concerns include human rights abuses, rampant violent crime, political manipulation of the judicial and electoral systems, and corruption. He earned a full ride to college. )percent of population: 72% (2019 est. )expenditures: $189.7 billion (2017 est. The most popular village with this climate in the country is the town of Apartaderos[4], This climate is reserved to the highest peaks of the Venezuelan Andes, such as Pico Bolvar, Pico Humboldt, [, Alpine glacier climate in Pico La Concha, Alpine tundra climate in Sierra de La Culata, Alpine tundra climate in Pico Piedras Blancas, Venezuelan climates are structured in "thermal floors", as mentioned next:[5][6]. ), total population: 74.25 yearsmale: 71.19 yearsfemale: 77.45 years (2023 est. The city's official name of Santiago de Leon de Caracas roughly translates "Heaven's Branch on Earth," which hardly seems fitting because it is known as being the most murderous city in the world. The official language is Spanish, and its capital is Caracas.Venezuela produces a large amount of oil every year, and has one of the largest oil supplies in the world.. This world heritage park needs to undoubtedly be on your bucket list. The temperature during the year does not change often, but a lot depends on the altitude. There are many variations inVenezuela climatebecause of certain factors such as topography, altitude and the intensity and direction of prevailing winds. At summer it is usually humid, hot and calm. Mount Roraima is one of the most spectacular treks in Latin America. )-14% (2017 est. This is where the world seems to stop. Venezuela was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Ecuador and New Granada, which became Colombia). This climate zone is present exclusively at Sierra Nevada de Mrida, Sierra de La Culata and Sierra de Santo Domingo. It's also a good idea to take some waterproofs or a sturdy umbrella whichever region you're visiting. Venezuela Area and Population Density. )from consumed natural gas: 46.222 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The United States is Venezuela's largest trading partner. It is located in the northern part of Zulia state, most of the area of Lara state and Falcn state, the coastal area, Insular region and some semi-arid areas in Venezuelan Andes. It's located south of Venezuela, Orinoco Delta, El Tam area in west of Venezuela, and south of Maracaibo Lake. ), 125 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. In discussions on climate change, we tend to focus on carbon dioxide (CO 2) - the most dominant greenhouse gas produced by the burning of fossil fuels, industrial production, and land use change. A comprehensive guide to the worlds best travel destinations, its print heritage stretches back more than 30 years, with the online portal reaching its 20-year anniversary in 2019. Due to its location just above the equator and the many elevation changes Venezuela experiences a mix of different climate types. ), electrification - total population: 99.6% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 100% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 99% (2019), installed generating capacity: 32.956 million kW (2020 est. Most of Venezuela's neighbors now back a negotiated solution to the crisis. There are four climatic regions based mainly on altitude; tropical, from 760 in elevation . 2010-2023 World Weather & Climate InformationAll rights reserved. This climate is characterized by average temperatures below 0C (32F) all year, it's located in the highest peaks of Venezuela in the Cordillera de Mrida such as Pico Bolvar, Pico Humboldt, Pico La Concha, Pico Bonpland, Pico Espejo, Pico Mucuuque and Pico Piedras Blancas. Its use heralded the beginning of Venezuela's oil age, as the then largely agrarian South American state turned into one of the world's leading oil producers. The hottest part of Venezuela is the northwest (Paraguana Peninsula and Guajira Peninsula), where temperatures of more than 38C (100F) are frequently recorded. )refined petroleum consumption: 470,600 bbl/day (2019 est. ), total petroleum production: 604,800 bbl/day (2021 est. Plants and Animals. 1980s to 1990s: Global oil prices fall. Within these broad divisions, seven physiographic regions can be distinguished: the islands and coastal plains, including the Orinoco delta; the Lake Maracaibo Lowlands; the Mrida and Perij ranges of the Andes Mountains; the coastal mountain system (with its Coastal and Interior ranges); the northwestern valleys and hill ranges, also called the Segovia Highlands; the Llanos; and the Guiana Highlands. Time/General. Years of economic mismanagement left Venezuela ill-prepared to weather the global drop in oil prices in 2014, sparking an economic decline that has resulted in reduced government social spending, shortages of basic goods, and high inflation. In Venezuela is typical of desert and arid coastal areas and with annual temperatures above 18C. Although democratically elected governments largely held sway since 1959, the executive branch under Hugo CHAVEZ, president from 1999 to 2013, exercised increasingly authoritarian control over other branches of government. This undemocratic trend continued in 2018 when Nicolas MADURO claimed the presidency for his second term in an election boycotted by most opposition parties and widely viewed as fraudulent.The last democratically-elected institution is the 2015 National Assembly. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. For example, places closer to the equator are warmer than places near the poles. The coastal plains extend from the Colombian border and the Gulf of Venezuela eastward to the foothills of the coastal mountains, which are broken in the east by the Unare River basin. Regardless of whether Venezuela's eternal storm lasts for the rest of eternity, it's already made a significant impact on the world. Lightweight cottons and jeans will be suitable in most locations, whether in the lowlands or on the coast. . Omissions? ), 13.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. The daylight hours vary little, and the temperature differences between summer and winter are also lower. Most of the cities of Venezuela lie in this zone. But aside from the political crisis, Venezuela got 50 to 65 percent less rainfall than the annual average from 2013 to 2016. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Along the southeastern Guiana Highlands, in the region called La Gran Sabana, are Angel Falls (Parecup Mer), the highest waterfall in the world, measuring 3,212 feet (979 metres) from the cliffs of the massive Auyn tepui (Auyantepui) to the valley floor below. The western branch, known as the Perij Mountains (Sierra de Perij, or Serrana de los Motilones), runs along the border with Colombia, whereas the eastern branch, the Cordillera de Mrida, extends from the border to Lara state and divides the Lake Maracaibo basin from that of the Orinoco River. Physiographically, the Segovia Highlands, northwest of Barquisimeto, and the coastal ranges may also be considered parts of the Andes chain. Since the early 19th century Venezuela has claimed jurisdiction over Guyanese territory west of the Essequibo River totaling some 53,000 square miles (137,000 square km)nearly two-thirds of the land area of Guyana. Subequatorial climate prevails in Venezuela and weather depends on seasonal winds. )consumption: 33,000 metric tons (2020 est. High humidity and hot temperatures make the weather in Venezuela pleasant at times but also tropical humid. Climate & Weather Averages in Caracas, Venezuela. Time Zone. (approximately $7.5 billion)4.4% of GDP (2018 est.) The monthly averages temperatures are below 22C (72F) but above 0C (32F). The city is the capital of Venezuela and is located in the north of the country, in the valley of the river Guaire, at the foot of the Venezuelan Coastal Range (Cordillera . This climate is characterized by temperatures above 8C (46F) and below 13C (55F), with precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to pluvial (more than 3300mm) conditions. The climate in Venezuela In Venezuela, as in all equatorial countries, there is a tropical climate. Venezuela is in the midst of an unprecedented social and humanitarian collapsethe result of bad economic policies and political conflictthat has led to food insecurity, the second largest migration crisis in the world, and regional instability. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 97.1%male: 97%female: 97.2% (2016), total: 14.9%male: 13.4% NAfemale: 19.3% (2021 est.) During this period, there is the possibility of flooding in certain low-lying areas, such as the Llanos and in some valleys of the Andes. Gallows humor when the daily grind is so difficult and the future so bleak that crying is the only other option. It occupies a roughly triangular area that is larger than the combined areas of France and Germany. However, the origin of it is uncertain. )carbon dioxide emissions: 164.18 megatons (2016 est. ABSTRACT Potential effects of climate change on plant reproductive phenology include asynchronies with pollinators, and reductions in plant fitness, . Since CHAVEZ, the ruling party's economic policies expanded the state's role in the economy through expropriations of major enterprises, strict currency exchange and price controls that discourage private sector investment and production, and overdependence on the petroleum industry for revenues, among others. Given the attitude of the Maduro regime, the situation . There are many variations inVenezuela climatebecause of certain factors such as topography, altitude and the intensity and direction of prevailing winds. The climate of Caracas (or Santiago de Len de Caracas) is tropical, tempered by altitude, with a dry season from January to March and a rainy season from May to November, while December and April are transitional months. He spent 15 years wrongly imprisoned instead. Various parts of Venezuela, including Caracas and the eastern part of Sucre, are vulnerable to earthquakes, although there have been no serious ones for many years. The average temperature here falls below 8C. The main factor in temperature variance is altitude. Thousands of . Lago de Valencia, Venezuela #8 Sweetness that is exported to other corners of the world. This climate can be found in the Venezuelan Andes area, between 3,200 and 4,150 m. It's characterized by temperatures from 3C (37F) to 8C (46F) and precipitations that ranges from scarcely rainy (300 700mm) to rainy (18002500mm) conditions. It occupies a roughly triangular area that is larger than the combined areas of France and Germany. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. ), sugar cane, maize, milk, rice, plantains, bananas, pineapples, potatoes, beef, poultry, agricultural products, livestock, raw materials, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, construction materials, medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, iron and steel products, crude oil and petroleum products, agriculture: 7.3%industry: 21.8%services: 70.9% (4th quarter, 2011 est. )$18.376 billion (2017 est. Beyond the dialogue Catatumbo Lightning has generated within the scientific community, it's been mentioned in literature as far back as the late 16th century, when Spanish poet Lope de Vega used it as the backdrop . Climate is the weather that you expect. Seventeen countries host around 80 per cent of Venezuelans (more than 5 million) throughout Latin America and the Caribbean - triggering the largest external displacement crisis in Latin America's recent history. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Regional Maps: Map of South America. as have most neighboring countries. In 1914, the first oil well in the country of Venezuela, Zumaque-I, opened for the first time. Colinas de Valle Arriba; Caracas 1080mailing address: 3140 Caracas Place, Washington DC 20521-3140telephone: 1-888-407-4747, three equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), blue, and red with the coat of arms on the hoist side of the yellow band and an arc of eight white five-pointed stars centered in the blue band; the flag retains the three equal horizontal bands and three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; yellow is interpreted as standing for the riches of the land, blue for the courage of its people, and red for the blood shed in attaining independence; the seven stars on the original flag represented the seven provinces in Venezuela that united in the war of independence; in 2006, then President Hugo CHAVEZ ordered an eighth star added to the star arc - a decision that sparked much controversy - to conform with the flag proclaimed by Simon Bolivar in 1827 and to represent the historic province of Guayana, troupial (bird); national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Gloria al bravo pueblo" (Glory to the Brave People)lyrics/music: Vicente SALIAS/Juan Jose LANDAETAnote: adopted 1881; lyrics written in 1810, the music some years later; both SALIAS and LANDAETA were executed in 1814 during Venezuela's struggle for independence, total World Heritage Sites: 3 (2 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Coro and its Port (c); Canaima National Park (n); Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas (c), South American economy; ongoing hyperinflation since mid-2010s; chaotic economy due to political corruption, infrastructure cuts, and human rights abuses; in debt default; oil exporter; hydropower consumer; rising Chinese relations, $269.068 billion (2018 est. )beer: 1.54 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. There is not much fluctuation in the annual temperatures in Venezuela, but humidity makes some difference to it. Unlike in Europe or the USA, there is almost no difference between the seasons. On the other hand, from 1958 to the early 21st century the republic was more democratic and politically stable than most other Latin American nations, and its economy benefited from a thriving petroleum industry that capitalized on the worlds largest known oil reserves. The capital, Caracas, is situated in the magnificent Avila Mountains on the north coast at about 2,700 feet above sea level, giving the city a permanent springtime . )exports of goods and services: 7% (2017 est. )industry: 40.4% (2017 est. Venezuela by Matthias Mullie on Unsplash. At the same time, Venezuela . )government consumption: 19.6% (2017 est. Broken clouds. )investment in fixed capital: 13.9% (2017 est. The best time to visit the Andes mountains is from October to May, before the rains come in June. T he latitude and longitude of Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela is 10 30'N and 66 56' W. The climate of Venezuela is mainly tropical with hot and humid conditions but moderate towards the highlands. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The ministry of the Evangelical Pentecostal Union of Venezuela (UEPV) aims to be faithful to the Gospel and its challenges even in times of political and socio-economic conflicts. ), 2.972 million CARACAS (capital), 2.368 million Maracaibo, 1.983 million Valencia, 1.254 million Barquisimeto, 1.243 million Maracay, 964,000 Ciudad Guayana (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. The South American country has been caught in a downward spiral for years with . Venezuela's political leadership maintains an anti-U.S. government discourse, and its political climate is highly polarized and fluid. The coastal regions on the Caribbean feel balmiest, and the lowland areas also enjoy a . Mangrove trees grow in swampy areas of the coast. Across the western Highland mountain region, you'll find the . It is warm to hot all year round, inviting bathing at average water temperatures of 29 degrees. Since 2017, the US has imposed financial and sectoral sanctions on the MADURO regime. )$93.485 billion (2017 est. This climate zone is present in cities like Mrida (higher part), Colonia Tovar, San Antonio de Los Altos, El Jarillo, El Junquito, Galipan, Timotes, La Grita, Tabay, La Mucuy and others; most of the top of the tepuis also present this climate. Caracas has more recently relaxed some economic controls to mitigate the impact of its sustained economic crisis, such as allowing increased currency and liberalizing import flexibility for private citizens and companies. ), total: 14.1 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 15.67 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 12.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. "Missions" dedicated to education, nutrition, healthcare, and sanitation were funded through petroleum revenues. Venezuela is a country in northern South America.Its official name is Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela). Few Venezuelans have not had their lives touched by migration over the last 10 years, when more than 7 million people left the struggling South American country. Venezuela is currently experiencing a society that is divided and in turmoil. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. This page presents high-level information for Venezuela, RB's climate zones and its seasonal cycle for mean temperature and precipitation for the latest climatology, 1991-2020.
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