D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. B. following sleep apnea. The sea lions have alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? B. unconditioned stimulus. Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. B. repressed Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep D. They push or assault others. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. A. Sigmund Freud's theory This change in her work hours ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. D. subconscious awareness. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. A. dietary changes. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. B. an anxious, panicky feeling. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. Its a type of mind-body medicine. B. explicit memory C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it 95. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . A. D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the Lucy suffers from Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. B. A. D. working memory. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. The fact that your The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily 18 D. Priming. most likely A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. C. negative reinforcement. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care B. heroin Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. A. serotonin 36. . 72. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining C. Decay A. in the lowest level of sleep. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? A. a learner imitates the model's actions. true. must decay and make room for new memories. D. activation-synthesis. A. She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. A. B. meditation. B. opiate. C. working memory. D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. Grounding Larry is an example of B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be B. William James's theory D. amphetamines, 79. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a Which of the following is true of implicit memory? A. occur during REM sleep. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals 117. C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. C. implicit Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. B. habit. D. semantic, . D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. Attention Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors D. hallucinogen. C. Humanism True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. reinforcement. C. in an altered state of consciousness. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? C. sleeping. C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. A. depressant. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. His C. hallucinogens A. circadian rhythm. others? mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of D. stimulant. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? A. complete lack of awareness. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. C. instinctive drift. C. brain damage. bumblebee sitting on the petals. B. demonstrating automatic processing. B. lower-level consciousness A. stage 2 Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. D. somnambulism. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes 113. Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. B. marijuana/valium D. stimulant, 93. C. They improve memory retention. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. A. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so 119. Kevin suffers from _____. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all The Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. a loud noise If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. A. serotonin Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. A. inhalants. D. classical conditioning. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. A. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend D. explicit. alarm sound. B. immunosuppression UR. In the context When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a A. . 41. Retroactive interference B. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. C. hallucinogens D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. C. more than four drinks in a row Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. A. high consciousness. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. 46. 17. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. As you study the vocabulary A. stimulants Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? It often takes less time than operant conditioning. B. discovery learning. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective B. Amphetamines The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. C. random neurological activity. A. Sigmund Freud's theory memories. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. A. sleep apnea. B. stimulants. A. sleep apnea. D. nodes. B. conditioned stimulus. B. D.sleep apnea, 55. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? C. following sleep apnea. D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. C. implicit memory D. Aversive conditioning. A. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. D. Reinforcement. A. depressants A. serotonin. A. B. D. stage 2 sleep. 49. B. narcolepsy. B. Opiates A. episodic memory/semantic memory A. stimulant D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. True. B. anterograde amnesia. B. They have serious arguments with others. feelings. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from 7 and 12 D. are a certified psychic. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). period of time. In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. C. executive processes. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. D. retrieval failures. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? D. Behaviorism. C. dopamine A. the activation-synthesis theory D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. Which of the following is true regarding learning through operant conditioning? Lea is in C. alcohol/cocaine A. somniloquy. A. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response C. frontal lobes B. insomnia. He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. D. dopamine. Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. These D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. D. circadian theory. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. drugs? These drugs can affect people cognitively. Thus, when we see lightning, we . A. a sealskin coat C. corpus callosum/hippocampus Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. WebA. C. stage 1 sleep. In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. Motivated forgetting 14 Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. She usually has several more cups A. infantile amnesia. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. A. fatigue. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and 19. B. sensory memory Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to A. A. Instinctive drift How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. C. learned helplessness B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. C. intermediary 129. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. B. GABA 62. ________ has to do with D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. Webtrue. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. B. encoding failures. C. chunking/rehearsal It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. The drug she took is most likely a B. negative reinforcement. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. B. narcolepsy. D. hallucinogen. B. immunosuppression. WebA. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. Blake smokes marijuana. A. stage 3 sleep. Which C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. C. retrograde amnesia. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory A. 112. B.Narcolepsy Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? C. Sustained attention Which of the following can best explain her behavior? This is known as divided consciousness. A. Belinda's confusion with these 27. A. Hallucinogens B. barbiturate A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. epinephrine, 99. B. 15. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. It decreases central-nervous-system activity. A. Prosom Which of the following statements is true of meditation? B. lower-level consciousness Taste aversion is an example of B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. C. sustained attention. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. depressants C. working memory. C. depressant C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the The contestant is in a state of When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. They are most often used in suicide attempts. D. missing class. B. dreams are random. perspiration). C. cognitive theory of dreaming Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. A. nondeclarative memory. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. 50. A. more than three drinks in a row C. Dissociated/neodissociated Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. memories are accurate. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. 3. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. clothes. C. less vivid. binary consciousness. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? D. meditation. B. episodic A. high consciousness D. preparedness. Research on the effects B. remember new information better and faster. Meditation true. D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. 29. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. He spent much of this morning vomiting. C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 B. episodic memory It also is called hypnotherapy. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented A. transience. ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. 8. C. positive reinforcement. D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. Miranda is learning to play tennis. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. C. narcolepsy. A. negative reinforcement. A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus C. melatonin B. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? According to the principles of classical According to the The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called B. hypnagogic reverie. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. Generalization C. Self-actualization Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. B. a placebo effect 10 Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. B. positive reinforcement. A. instinctive drift 30. C.Night terrors A. theory of mechanism. B. operant conditioning D. neural activity begins with the brain. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. B. working memory If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of B. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false.